Texas Motorcycle Accident Lawyer
Hit on your bike anywhere in Texas? Patterson Law Group represents riders statewide under Texas Transportation Code §§545.060 and 661.003(f), Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §33.001 comparative fault, and the full Texas damages framework. Free consultation, no fee unless we win.
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Texas motorcycle accident law — quick answers
- Statute of limitations? Two years under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §16.003. Six-month TTCA notice when a governmental defendant is involved under §101.101.
- Helmet defense? Tex. Transp. Code §661.003(f) bars helmet status as evidence of negligence in Texas civil cases.
- Lane splitting? Not legal in Texas under §545.060. Two motorcycles two abreast in a single lane is permitted under §545.060(c).
- Comparative fault? 50% or less under §33.001 — damages reduced by your fault percentage.
- UM/UIM? Tex. Ins. Code §1952.0511 requires Texas insurers to offer UM/UIM unless rejected in writing.
- Damages? Medical (§41.0105), lost wages, pain and suffering, impairment, disfigurement; exemplary damages under §41.003 in gross-negligence cases.
Statewide Texas motorcycle representation
Patterson Law Group represents Texas riders statewide. Our physical offices are in Fort Worth, Arlington, and San Antonio — but our Texas Bar admission is statewide, and we appear in courts from Beaumont to El Paso and from Amarillo to the Rio Grande Valley. The motorcycle-injury legal framework is the same in every Texas county; the local corridors, hospitals, and courthouses vary.
For local representation in our home regions, see:
Texas motorcycle law — the framework every rider should know
Two-year statute of limitations (§16.003)
Two years from the date of the crash. Government-vehicle and roadway-condition claims trigger Texas Tort Claims Act notice deadlines as short as six months under §101.101.
Helmet rule and §661.003(f)
Helmets generally required under Tex. Transp. Code §661.003 with exemptions for riders 21+ with $10,000 medical coverage or DPS training. §661.003(f) bars helmet status as evidence of negligence in Texas civil cases.
Lane usage (§545.060)
Tex. Transp. Code §545.060 requires every motor vehicle to be driven within a single marked lane. Lane splitting and lane filtering are not authorized. §545.060(c) permits two motorcycles to ride two abreast in a single lane.
Motorcycle license endorsement
Tex. Transp. Code §521.084 requires a Class M endorsement to operate a motorcycle. Failure to hold the endorsement does not bar civil recovery but is sometimes argued by the defense as a comparative-fault element.
Modified comparative fault (§33.001)
Texas applies a 51% bar — you can recover damages as long as you were 50% or less at fault. Damages are reduced by your fault percentage.
Paid or incurred medicals (§41.0105)
Medical-bill recovery is limited to amounts actually paid or incurred. Critical for high-trauma motorcycle cases where billed amounts can be multiples of paid amounts.
UM/UIM coverage (§1952.0511)
Tex. Ins. Code §1952.0511 requires Texas insurers to offer UM and UIM unless rejected in writing. Critical when the at-fault driver carries minimum or no liability coverage.
Exemplary damages (§41.003)
Available on clear and convincing evidence of fraud, malice, or gross negligence. DWI, racing, street takeovers, and knowing distraction all support gross-negligence pleadings. §41.008 caps with statutory exceptions including felony DWI.
Wrongful Death Act (Chapter 71)
Chapter 71 governs Texas wrongful death and survival. Statutory beneficiaries recover for loss of love, companionship, financial support, mental anguish. §71.021 preserves the rider's own pre-death claims for the estate.
Stowers doctrine
When the at-fault carrier refuses a reasonable within-limits demand, the Texas Stowers doctrine exposes the insurer to excess-judgment liability — often decisive in catastrophic-injury motorcycle cases.
Common Texas motorcycle crash patterns
- Left-turn-across-motorcycle (Tex. Transp. Code §545.152). Statewide, this is the single most common motorcycle crash fact pattern. A driver turning left across the rider's direction of travel fails to yield to oncoming traffic.
- Rear-end at signalized intersections (§545.062, §545.351). A driver fails to slow for the motorcycle stopped at a red light. Following too closely plus failure to control speed.
- Lane-change side-swipes (§545.060). A driver changes lanes without seeing the motorcycle in the destination lane. Routine on Texas freeways.
- Head-on crashes (§545.051, §545.057). Wrong-way drivers, center-line crossovers on FM and farm-to-market roads. Often impaired-driver fact patterns.
- T-bone intersection crashes (§544.007, §545.151). Signal-running and stop-sign violations producing right-angle motorcycle impacts.
- Drunk-driver crashes. Texas DPS data identifies impaired driving as a contributing factor in a substantial portion of fatal motorcycle crashes. Gross-negligence and exemplary-damage cases.
- Construction-zone crashes. TxDOT work zones with temporary traffic control routing — MUTCD Chapter 6 compliance becomes relevant.
- Defective-equipment crashes. Defective braking systems, tires, or motorcycle components. Product-liability theories under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Chapter 82.
Damages available in a Texas motorcycle accident case
Economic damages
- Past and future medical expenses (§41.0105)
- Past lost wages, future loss of earning capacity
- Property damage to motorcycle, helmet, gear
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Life-care planning costs for catastrophic injuries
Non-economic damages
- Past and future physical pain and suffering
- Past and future mental anguish
- Past and future physical impairment
- Disfigurement (road rash, surgical scarring)
- Loss of consortium for a spouse
Exemplary (punitive) damages
Under §41.003 — clear and convincing evidence of fraud, malice, or gross negligence. §41.008 caps damages with statutory exceptions including felony DWI.
Wrongful Death / Survival
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Chapter 71. Statutory beneficiaries recover non-economic and economic losses; §71.021 survival action preserves the rider's pre-death claims for the estate.
Related Texas injury resources
Common questions from Texas motorcycle accident clients
What is the deadline to file a Texas motorcycle accident lawsuit?
Does Texas's helmet law affect my motorcycle case?
Is lane splitting legal in Texas?
Texas is a comparative fault state — what if I was partly at fault?
What if the at-fault driver had no insurance or low policy limits?
What kinds of damages are available in a Texas motorcycle case?
What if a Texas rider died in the crash?
Where does Patterson Law Group represent Texas riders?
Hit on your bike anywhere in Texas? Talk to a Texas trial lawyer today.
Statewide Texas representation · Free consultation · No fee unless we win · Available 24/7 · Se habla español
Legally reviewed by Travis Patterson, Managing Partner of Patterson Law Group.